Amitabh Bachchan
Amitabh Harivansh Rai Bachchan, Big B, Padmashree Amitabh Bachchan
Amitabh Bachchan (born October 11, 1942) is an Indian actor, playback singer, and producer who primarily works in Hindi cinema. Widely considered one of the greatest, most accomplished and commercially successful actors in the history of Indian cinema, he has starred in over 200 films. Bachchan has been called "the Angry Young Man", the Shahenshah of Bollywood, Sadi ke Mahanayak (literally meaning "superstar of the century"), Bollywood's Star of the Millennium, or simply Big B. His dominance in the Indian film industry during the 1970s–80s led the French director François Truffaut to describe him as a "one-man industry". He is a recipient of several accolades including seven National Film Awards and seventeen Filmfare Awards & one South Filmfare award.
Βιογραφικά στοιχεία
Γενέθλια:
11/10/1942
Τόπος γέννησης:
Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
Βιογραφικά στοιχεία
Γενέθλια:
Τόπος γέννησης:
Ημερομηνία θανάτου:
Υποκριτική
| Χρονιά | Τίτλος | Pόλος | Βαθμολογία |
|---|---|---|---|
|
2025
|
Unfiltered Naari |
-
|
-
|
|
2024
|
కల్కి 2898-ఎ.డి |
Ashwatthama
|
6.455
/ 10
|
|
2024
|
வேட்டையன் |
Justice Dr. Sathyadev Bramhadutt Pandey
|
6.1
/ 10
|
|
2024
|
ફક્ત પુરુષો માટે |
Prabhudaas
|
2
/ 10
|
|
2024
|
The Umesh Chronicles |
-
|
-
|
|
2023
|
गणपत |
Maharishi Dalapathi
|
2.8
/ 10
|
|
2023
|
घूमर |
Commentator
|
7.8
/ 10
|
|
2023
|
Non Stop Dhamaal |
-
|
2
/ 10
|
|
2023
|
The Real Superstar |
-
|
-
|
|
2022
|
Μπραχμάστρα: Μέρος Πρώτο - Σίβα |
Guru
|
6.2
/ 10
|
|
2022
|
The Journey Of India |
Self - Host
|
6
/ 10
|
|
2022
|
రాధే శ్యామ్ |
Narrator (Hindi version)
|
5.2
/ 10
|
|
2022
|
ફક્ત મહિલાઓ માટે |
Narrator
|
7
/ 10
|
|
2022
|
गुडबाय |
Harish Bhalla
|
7.3
/ 10
|
|
2022
|
रनवे ३४ |
Narayan Vedant
|
6.6
/ 10
|
|
2022
|
ऊंचाई |
Amit Shrivastava
|
6.31
/ 10
|
|
2022
|
Naam Tha Kanhaiyalal |
-
|
-
|
|
2022
|
झुंड |
Vijay Borade
|
6.7
/ 10
|
|
2021
|
चेहरे |
Lateef Zaidi
|
6.2
/ 10
|
|
2020
|
गुलाबो सिताबो |
Chunnan "Mirza" Nawab
|
5.9
/ 10
|
|
2020
|
AB aani CD |
Amitabh Bachchan (AB)
|
8.4
/ 10
|
|
2020
|
Family - A Made at Home Short Film |
Uncle
|
5.7
/ 10
|
|
2020
|
Ghoomketu |
-
|
5.9
/ 10
|
|
2019
|
बदला |
Badal Gupta
|
7.271
/ 10
|
|
2019
|
సై రా నరసింహ రెడ్డి |
Gosayi Venkanna (uncredited)
|
6.3
/ 10
|
|
2018
|
Thugs of Hindostan |
Khudabaksh Azaad
|
5.5
/ 10
|
|
2018
|
102 Not Out |
Dattatraya Vakharia
|
7.4
/ 10
|
|
2018
|
Helicopter Eela |
Self (Cameo Appearance)
|
6
/ 10
|
|
2017
|
The Ghazi Attack |
Narrator (Voice)
|
7.125
/ 10
|
|
2017
|
Begum Jaan |
Narrator
|
5.6
/ 10
|
|
2017
|
सर्कार ३ |
Subhash Nagre / Sarkar
|
5.2
/ 10
|
|
2016
|
Δικαίωμα στο Ροζ |
Deepak Sehgal
|
7.379
/ 10
|
|
2016
|
की एंड का |
Self (Special Appearance)
|
5.5
/ 10
|
|
2016
|
Τρεις |
John Biswas
|
6.9
/ 10
|
|
2016
|
God's Own People |
Narrator
|
-
|
|
2016
|
वज़ीर |
Pandit Omkarnath Dhar
|
6.6
/ 10
|
|
2015
|
पीकू |
Bashkor Banerjee
|
7.1
/ 10
|
|
2015
|
शमिताभ |
Amitabh Sinha
|
6
/ 10
|
|
2015
|
Hey Bro |
Special Appearance in "Birju" Song
|
4
/ 10
|
|
2014
|
युद्ध |
Yudhishthir Sikarwar
|
6
/ 10
|
|
2014
|
भूतनाथ रिटर्न्स |
Khailash Nath aka Bhoothnath
|
6.2
/ 10
|
|
2014
|
మనం |
Pratap (Special Appearance)
|
7.1
/ 10
|
|
2014
|
கோச்சடையான் |
Narrator (voice)
|
5.4
/ 10
|
|
2013
|
Ο Υπέροχος Γκάτσμπυ |
Meyer Wolfsheim
|
7.346
/ 10
|
|
2013
|
Krrish 3 |
Narrator
|
5.6
/ 10
|
|
2013
|
Bombay Talkies |
Himself (Special Appearance)
|
6.3
/ 10
|
|
2013
|
सत्याग्रह |
Dwarka Anand
|
6.1
/ 10
|
|
2013
|
Mahabharat |
Bheeshma (voice)
|
6.8
/ 10
|
|
2012
|
इंग्लिश विंग्लिश |
Flight Passenger (uncredited)
|
7.233
/ 10
|
|
2012
|
कहानी |
Voice of God
|
7.225
/ 10
|
|
2012
|
Rasa Yatra |
-
|
-
|
|
2012
|
Department |
Sarjeroa Gaikwad
|
6.1
/ 10
|
|
2011
|
Ra.One |
Self - Narrator (voice)
|
5.757
/ 10
|
|
2011
|
Bbuddah Hoga Terra Baap |
Vijju
|
5
/ 10
|
|
2011
|
आरक्षण |
Prabhakar Anand
|
6.152
/ 10
|
|
2010
|
तीन पत्ती |
Prof. Venkat Subramanium
|
3.9
/ 10
|
|
2010
|
കാണ്ഡഹാർ |
Lokanatha Sharma
|
3.7
/ 10
|
|
2010
|
राण |
Vijay Harshvardhan Malik
|
6.6
/ 10
|
|
2009
|
Aladin |
Genius
|
6.1
/ 10
|
|
2009
|
पा |
Auro
|
6.4
/ 10
|
|
2009
|
दिल्ली ६ |
Dadaji
|
6
/ 10
|
|
2009
|
Zor Lagaa Ke... Haiya! |
(voice)
|
-
|
|
2008
|
Slumdog Millionaire |
Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
|
7.727
/ 10
|
|
2008
|
जोधा अकबर |
Self - Narrator (voice)
|
7.3
/ 10
|
|
2008
|
भूतनाथ |
Bhootnath / Kailash Nath
|
6.2
/ 10
|
|
2008
|
गॉड तुस्सी ग्रेट हो |
God
|
4.2
/ 10
|
|
2008
|
Yaar Meri Zindagi |
Dr Ajay Singh
|
-
|
|
2008
|
सर्कार राज |
Subhash Nagare 'Sarkar'
|
6.5
/ 10
|
|
2008
|
The Last Lear |
Harish Mishra
|
7.5
/ 10
|
|
2007
|
Cheeni Kum |
Buddhadev Gupta
|
6.1
/ 10
|
|
2007
|
एकलव्य |
Eklavya
|
6
/ 10
|
|
2007
|
Shootout at Lokhandwala |
Dhingra
|
6.2
/ 10
|
|
2007
|
राम गोपाल वर्मा की आग |
Babban Singh
|
2.3
/ 10
|
|
2007
|
Jhoom Barabar Jhoom |
Dancer / Singer
|
4.1
/ 10
|
|
2007
|
निशब्द |
Vijay
|
4.4
/ 10
|
|
2007
|
Ek Krantiveer: Vasudev Balwant Phadke |
Narrator
|
-
|
|
2006
|
Ganga |
Thakur Vijay Singh
|
-
|
|
2006
|
कभी अलविदा ना कहना |
Samarjit 'Sam' Talwar
|
6.486
/ 10
|
|
2006
|
डरना ज़रूरी है |
Professor Sunil Khanna
|
5.3
/ 10
|
|
2006
|
Family: Ties of Blood |
Virendra 'Viren' Sahi
|
6
/ 10
|
|
2006
|
बाबुल |
Balraj Kapoor
|
6
/ 10
|
|
2006
|
बिग बॉस |
Self - Presenter
|
4.3
/ 10
|
|
2005
|
Parineeta |
Narrator
|
6.5
/ 10
|
|
2005
|
Black |
Debraj Sahai
|
7.667
/ 10
|
|
2005
|
Amrithadhare |
Self (Special Appearance)
|
-
|
|
2005
|
पहेली |
Gadariya (Special Appearance)
|
6.1
/ 10
|
|
2005
|
सर्कार |
Subhash "Sarkar" Nagre
|
6.9
/ 10
|
|
2005
|
दिल जो भी कहे |
Shekhar Sinha
|
6
/ 10
|
|
2005
|
बंटी और बब्ली |
Dashrath Singh
|
6.3
/ 10
|
|
2005
|
Ek Ajnabee |
Col. Suryaveer "Surya" Singh
|
5.1
/ 10
|
|
2005
|
रामजी लोंदोंवालेय |
Self (Guest Appearance)
|
6.8
/ 10
|
|
2005
|
वक्त |
Ishwarchand Thakur
|
6
/ 10
|
|
2005
|
Viruddh... Family Comes First |
Vidhyadhar Patwardhan
|
6.4
/ 10
|
|
2004
|
वीर-ज़ारा |
Chaudhary Sumer Singh
|
7.5
/ 10
|
|
2004
|
देव |
JCP Dev Pratap Singh
|
6.4
/ 10
|
|
2004
|
लक्ष्य |
Col. Sunil Damle
|
6.8
/ 10
|
|
2004
|
ख़ाकी |
DCP Anant Kumar Shrivastav
|
6.5
/ 10
|
|
2004
|
Hum Kaun Hai |
Major Frank John Williams / Frank James Williams (Spec. App.)
|
6.8
/ 10
|
|
2004
|
दीवार |
Maj. Ranvir Kaul
|
6
/ 10
|
|
2004
|
क्यों! हो गया ना... |
Diya's Uncle
|
4.7
/ 10
|
|
2004
|
अब तुम्हारे हवाले वतन साथियो |
Major General Amarjeet Singh
|
5.1
/ 10
|
|
2004
|
एतबार |
Dr. Ranveer Malhotra
|
4.6
/ 10
|
|
2003
|
Boom |
Bade Mia
|
5.1
/ 10
|
|
2003
|
बागबान |
Raj Malhotra
|
6.9
/ 10
|
|
2003
|
Mumbai Se Aaya Mera Dost |
Narrator (voice)
|
3.7
/ 10
|
|
2003
|
खुशी |
Narrator
|
5.3
/ 10
|
|
2003
|
Armaan |
Dr. Siddharth Sinha
|
5.6
/ 10
|
|
2002
|
आँखें |
Vijay Singh Rajput
|
6.5
/ 10
|
|
2002
|
कांटे |
Yashvardhan 'Major' Rampal
|
5.5
/ 10
|
|
2002
|
हम किसी से कम नहीं |
Dr. Avinash Rastogi
|
5.6
/ 10
|
|
2002
|
अग्नि वर्षा |
Indra
|
3.6
/ 10
|
|
2001
|
Λίγη Χαρά, Λίγη Λύπη |
Yashvardhan “Yash” Raichand
|
7.7
/ 10
|
|
2001
|
Lagaan: Μια Φορά και ένα Καιρό στην Ινδία |
Narrator (voice)
|
7.295
/ 10
|
|
2001
|
Ek Rishtaa: Ο Δεσμός της Αγάπης |
Vijay Kapoor
|
6.2
/ 10
|
|
2001
|
अक्स |
Manu Verma
|
5.4
/ 10
|
|
2000
|
कौन बनेगा करोड़पति |
Self - Host
|
6.6
/ 10
|
|
2000
|
मोहब्बतें |
Narayan Shankar
|
7.13
/ 10
|
|
1999
|
Kohram |
Col. Balbir Singh Sodi, aka Devraj Hathoda / Dada Bhai
|
6.8
/ 10
|
|
1999
|
सूर्यवंशम |
Thakur Bhanu Pratap Singh / Heera Singh
|
6.1
/ 10
|
|
1999
|
बीवी नं 1 |
Speaker (Special Appearance)
|
5.794
/ 10
|
|
1999
|
हिन्दुस्तान की कसम |
Kabeera
|
5.3
/ 10
|
|
1999
|
Lal Baadshah |
Lal 'Baadshah' Singh / Ranbhir Singh
|
5.3
/ 10
|
|
1998
|
Bade Miyan Chote Miyan |
Inspector Arjun Singh / Bade Miyan
|
5.7
/ 10
|
|
1998
|
मेज़र साब |
Major Jasbir Singh Rana
|
5.6
/ 10
|
|
1998
|
Hero Hindustani |
Narrator
|
6.5
/ 10
|
|
1997
|
Mrityudaata |
Dr. Ram Prasad Ghayal
|
6.5
/ 10
|
|
1996
|
Ghatak |
Himself
|
7.5
/ 10
|
|
1994
|
Insaniyat |
Insp. Amar Pal Singh
|
6.8
/ 10
|
|
1992
|
ख़ुदागवाह |
Baadshah Khan
|
6.1
/ 10
|
|
1991
|
Akayla |
Vijay Verma
|
5.2
/ 10
|
|
1991
|
Jumma Chumma In London |
-
|
9
/ 10
|
|
1991
|
Hum |
Tiger/Shekhar Malhotra
|
6.1
/ 10
|
|
1991
|
Ajooba |
Ajooba / Ali
|
5.6
/ 10
|
|
1991
|
Indrajeet |
Indrajeet
|
4.2
/ 10
|
|
1990
|
अग्निपथ |
Vijay Dinanath Chauhan
|
6.4
/ 10
|
|
1990
|
Aaj Ka Arjun |
Bhim Singh
|
6.6
/ 10
|
|
1989
|
Toofan |
Toofan / Shyam
|
6.1
/ 10
|
|
1989
|
जादूगर |
Goga
|
3.4
/ 10
|
|
1989
|
Follow That Star - Amitabh Bachchan |
-
|
-
|
|
1989
|
Main Azaad Hoon |
Azaad
|
6.4
/ 10
|
|
1988
|
Soorma Bhopali |
Police Inspector
|
-
|
|
1988
|
शहँशाह |
Vijay Kumar Srivastava / Shahenshah
|
6.6
/ 10
|
|
1988
|
गंगा जमुना सरस्वती |
Ganga Prasad
|
5.4
/ 10
|
|
1988
|
أحلام هند وكاميليا |
(archive footage)
|
6.5
/ 10
|
|
1987
|
Kaun Jeeta Kaun Haara |
-
|
9
/ 10
|
|
1986
|
आखिरी रास्ता |
David / James D'Costa
|
6.9
/ 10
|
|
1985
|
Ghulami |
Narrator
|
7.2
/ 10
|
|
1985
|
Geraftaar |
Karan Kumar Khanna
|
6.3
/ 10
|
|
1985
|
Mard |
Raju Singh (Mard)
|
6
/ 10
|
|
1984
|
What the Law Will Do |
Narrator
|
7
/ 10
|
|
1984
|
शराबी |
Vicky Kapoor
|
6.4
/ 10
|
|
1984
|
Inquilaab |
A.C.P. Amar Nath
|
6.1
/ 10
|
|
1984
|
पेट प्यार और पाप |
Self (Guest Appearance)
|
8
/ 10
|
|
1983
|
Pukar |
Ramdas / Ronnie
|
5.1
/ 10
|
|
1983
|
कूली |
Iqbal Khan
|
6.6
/ 10
|
|
1983
|
नास्तिक |
Shankar (Sheru)/Bhola
|
4.2
/ 10
|
|
1983
|
Mahaan |
Amit / Rana Ranveer, Guru & Insp. Shankar
|
6.5
/ 10
|
|
1983
|
Andhaa Kaanoon |
Jan Nissar Akhtar Khan
|
7.2
/ 10
|
|
1982
|
सत्ते पे सत्ता |
Ravi Anand / Babu
|
6.6
/ 10
|
|
1982
|
नमक हलाल |
Arjun Singh
|
6.4
/ 10
|
|
1982
|
शक्ति |
Vijay A. Kumar
|
7.3
/ 10
|
|
1982
|
देश प्रेमी |
Master Dinanath / Raju
|
4.8
/ 10
|
|
1982
|
बेमिसाल |
Dr. Sudhir Roy / Adhir Roy
|
7.3
/ 10
|
|
1982
|
Khud-Daar |
Govind
|
7
/ 10
|
|
1981
|
Silsila |
Amit Malhotra
|
6.19
/ 10
|
|
1981
|
नसीब |
John Jaani Janardhan
|
7.4
/ 10
|
|
1981
|
बरसात की एक रात |
Abhijit
|
7.5
/ 10
|
|
1981
|
Laawaris |
Heera
|
6.3
/ 10
|
|
1981
|
Yaarana |
Kishan Kumar
|
6.5
/ 10
|
|
1981
|
कालिया |
Kallia
|
6.1
/ 10
|
|
1980
|
राम बलराम |
Police Inspector Balram Singh
|
4.8
/ 10
|
|
1980
|
शान |
Vijay Kumar
|
6.9
/ 10
|
|
1980
|
Do Aur Do Paanch |
Vijay
|
6.8
/ 10
|
|
1980
|
दोस्ताना |
Vijay Varma
|
6
/ 10
|
|
1979
|
मंज़िल |
Ajay Chandra
|
8
/ 10
|
|
1979
|
काला पत्थर |
Vijay Pal Singh
|
7.5
/ 10
|
|
1979
|
Suhaag |
Amit
|
5.7
/ 10
|
|
1979
|
सबसे बड़ा जुआरी |
Jay / Insp. Vijay
|
4.8
/ 10
|
|
1979
|
नटवरलाल जी |
Mr. Natwarlal
|
6.3
/ 10
|
|
1979
|
जुर्माना |
Inder Saxena
|
7.5
/ 10
|
|
1979
|
अहसास |
Special Appearance
|
8
/ 10
|
|
1978
|
डॉन |
Don / Vijay
|
6.6
/ 10
|
|
1978
|
त्रिशूल |
Vijay Kumar
|
6.4
/ 10
|
|
1978
|
Muqaddar Ka Sikandar |
Sikandar
|
6.2
/ 10
|
|
1978
|
Kasme Vaade |
Amit / Shankar
|
6.3
/ 10
|
|
1978
|
Besharam |
Ram Kumar Chandra / Prince Chandrashekar
|
6.5
/ 10
|
|
1978
|
Ganga Ki Saugand |
Jeeva
|
6.6
/ 10
|
|
1977
|
Parvarish |
Amit
|
7.1
/ 10
|
|
1977
|
खून पसीना |
Shiva / Tiger
|
6.3
/ 10
|
|
1977
|
शतरंज के खिलाड़ी |
Narrator (voice)
|
7.1
/ 10
|
|
1977
|
आलाप |
Alok Prasad
|
8.3
/ 10
|
|
1977
|
अमर अकबर एन्थोनी |
Anthony
|
6.9
/ 10
|
|
1977
|
ईमान धर्म |
Ahmed Reza
|
7.5
/ 10
|
|
1977
|
Charandas |
Liyaqat Ali Quwwal
|
10
/ 10
|
|
1976
|
हेरा फेरी |
Vijay
|
6.6
/ 10
|
|
1976
|
बालिका बधू |
Adult Amal (voice)
|
8.3
/ 10
|
|
1976
|
कभी कभी |
Amitabh Malhotra
|
6.4
/ 10
|
|
1976
|
दो अनजाने |
Amit Roy/Naresh Dutta
|
5.5
/ 10
|
|
1976
|
छोटी सी बात |
Self (Guest Appearance)
|
7.6
/ 10
|
|
1976
|
Adalat |
Thakur Dharam Chand 'Dharma' / Raju
|
6.7
/ 10
|
|
1975
|
Mili |
Shekhar Dayal
|
7.6
/ 10
|
|
1975
|
शोले |
Jai
|
7.087
/ 10
|
|
1975
|
Chupke Chupke |
Professor Sukumar Sinha
|
7.3
/ 10
|
|
1975
|
दीवार |
Vijay Verma
|
7.2
/ 10
|
|
1975
|
Zameer |
Badal
|
5.2
/ 10
|
|
1975
|
Faraar |
Rajesh
|
6.3
/ 10
|
|
1974
|
रोटी कपड़ा और मकान |
Vijay
|
6
/ 10
|
|
1974
|
दोस्त |
Guest Appearance
|
7
/ 10
|
|
1974
|
मज़बूर |
Ravi Khanna
|
7.2
/ 10
|
|
1974
|
बेनाम |
Amit Srivastav
|
7.5
/ 10
|
|
1974
|
Kunwara Baap |
Augustine
|
7
/ 10
|
|
1974
|
कसौटी |
Amitabh Sharma
|
3.8
/ 10
|
|
1974
|
Parinay |
Narrator
|
8
/ 10
|
|
1973
|
Namak Haraam |
Vikram "Vicky" Maharaj
|
6.3
/ 10
|
|
1973
|
ज़ंजीर |
Insp. Vijay Khanna
|
6.9
/ 10
|
|
1973
|
Abhimaan |
Subir Kumar (Beeru)
|
7.4
/ 10
|
|
1973
|
Saudagar |
Moti
|
6.6
/ 10
|
|
1973
|
बंधे हाथ |
Shyamu / Deepak
|
9.5
/ 10
|
|
1973
|
Gehri Chaa |
Ratan
|
5
/ 10
|
|
1972
|
Jaban |
Dalajit (Guest Appearance)
|
10
/ 10
|
|
1972
|
बावर्ची |
Narrator (uncredited)
|
7.1
/ 10
|
|
1972
|
Raaste Kaa Patthar |
Jai Shankar Rai
|
3.8
/ 10
|
|
1972
|
बॉम्बे टू गोआ |
Ravi Kumar
|
5.5
/ 10
|
|
1972
|
Garam Masala |
Robert Taylor (Special Appearance)
|
7.5
/ 10
|
|
1972
|
संजोग |
Mohan
|
7
/ 10
|
|
1972
|
पिया का घर |
Guest Appearance
|
7
/ 10
|
|
1972
|
Ek Nazar |
Manmohan Akash Tyagi
|
4.2
/ 10
|
|
1972
|
Bansi Birju |
Birju
|
7
/ 10
|
|
1971
|
Ανάντ |
Dr. Bhaskar K. Bannerjee
|
7
/ 10
|
|
1971
|
Pyar Ki Kahani |
Ram G. Chandra
|
9
/ 10
|
|
1971
|
रेशमा और शेरा |
Chhotu
|
6.8
/ 10
|
|
1971
|
Guddi |
Self (a scene from "Parwana (1971)") (uncredited)
|
6
/ 10
|
|
1971
|
परवाना |
Asha Varma
|
5.4
/ 10
|
|
1969
|
सात हिन्दुस्तानी |
Anwar Ali Anwar
|
6.5
/ 10
|
|
1969
|
भुवन शोमे |
Narrator (voice)
|
6.9
/ 10
|
|
-
|
కల్కి 2898-ఎ.డి: భాగం 2 |
Ashwatthama
|
-
|
|
-
|
मातृभूमि |
-
|
-
|
|
-
|
Section 84 |
-
|
-
|
|
-
|
ब्रह्मास्त्र भाग दो: देव |
Guru
|
-
|
|
-
|
Syndicate |
-
|
-
|
Φωτογραφίες
Μουσική
| Χρονιά | Τίτλος | Pόλος | Βαθμολογία | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
/ 10
-
|
Σκηνοθεσία
| Χρονιά | Τίτλος | Pόλος | Βαθμολογία | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
/ 10
-
|
Υποκριτική
| Χρονιά | Τίτλος | Pόλος | Βαθμολογία | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
/ 10
-
|
Σενάριο
| Χρονιά | Τίτλος | Pόλος | Βαθμολογία | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
/ 10
-
|
Φόρτωση